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1 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Gerona, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Facing bust of the Virgin in veil and holding a cross |
| SANTA MARIA |
| R | Cross with annulet in first and fourth quarters |
| GIRVNDA | |
|
Image not available |
2 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Gerona, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Balances or scales with the letters ST to the left, VM to the right, and an annulet below |
| ST / VM |
| R | Cross |
| GIRVNDA | |
|
Image not available |
3 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Gerona, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Nimbate facing bust of Chirst |
| |
| R | Cross |
| GIRVNDA | |
|
Image not available |
4 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Gerona, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Half figure of an Angel facing the left, the letter P before |
| P |
| R | Cross |
| GIRVNDA | |
|
Image not available |
5 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Gerona, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Cross |
| SANCTA CRUX |
| R | Legend between floral ornaments |
| GIRNDA | |
|
Image not available |
6 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Gerona, Anonymous issue (Silver Obol )
| O | Cross |
| SANCTA CRUX |
| R | Legend between floral ornaments |
| GIRNDA | |
|
Image not available |
1 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Vich, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Bust of Saint Peter left, letters S and P before and behind |
| S P |
| R | Legend surrounding a short cross |
| +AVSONA | |
|
Image not available |
1A Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Vich, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Bust of Saint Peter left, letters S and P before and behind |
| S P |
| R | Legend arranged in two lines and punctuated with a star at end and divided as indicated by a long cross |
| AV SO NA* | |
|
Image not available |
2 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Vich, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Facing busts of Saint Peter and Saint Paul separated by a cross |
| S.PETRVS.S.PAVLVS |
| R | Figure standing with two bullocks. Legend in field |
| AVSO NA | |
|
Image not available |
3 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Vich, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Facing busts of Saint Peter and Saint Paul separated by a cross |
| S.PETRVS.S.PAVLVS |
| R | Bishops figure offer ing blessing, the letter B to the left of his head |
| B | |
|
Image not available |
4 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Vich, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Nimbate bust of Saint Paul facing left |
| S.P. AVS |
| R | Long shafted cross rising from floral base. Identical to crosses found on the early coinage of Aragon and Navarre |
| RMN BRG | |
|
Image not available |
5 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Vich, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Legend surrounding the mitered head of a bishop facing left, crozier before face |
| +EPISCOPI VICI |
| R | Two keys separated by a long cross |
| SANCTI.PETRI | |
|
Image not available |
5A Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Bishops of Vich, Anonymous issue (Silver Obol )
| O | Legend surrounding the mitered head of a bishop facing left, crozier before face |
| +EPISCOPI VICI |
| R | Two keys separated by a long cross |
| SANCTI.PETRI | |
|
Image not available |
1 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Besalu, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Facing bust of the Virgin |
| SANCTA MARIE |
| R | Legend arranged in limbs of voided cross interrupting the circular legend as indicated |
| CR·VX (vertical) SAN·CTA (horizontal) BI SIL DV NO (circular) | |
|
Image not available |
1A Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Besalu, Anonymous issue (Silver Obol )
| O | Facing bust of the Virgin |
| SANCTA MARIE |
| R | Legend arranged in limbs of voided cross interrupting the circular legend as indicated |
| CR·VX (vertical) SAN·CTA (horizontal) BI SIL DV NO (circular) | |
|
Image not available |
2 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Besalu, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Virgin standing to the left, the letters S and R on either side in the field |
| S R |
| R | A right hand, palm outward |
| BISILDVNO | |
|
Image not available |
2A Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Besalu, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Virgin standing to the left, the letters S and R on either side in the field, slight alteration in the letter S |
| S R |
| R | A right hand, palm outward |
| BISILDVNO | |
|
Image not available |
3 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Besalu, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Virgin standing to the left, the letters S and R on right side in the field |
| S R |
| R | A right hand, palm outward |
| BISIDV | |
|
Image not available |
3A Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Besalu, Anonymous issue (Silver Obol )
| O | Virgin standing to the left, the letters S and R on right side in the field |
| S R |
| R | A right hand, palm outward |
| BISIDV | |
|
Image not available |
4 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Besalu, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Legend arranged in limbs of voided cross interrupting the circular legend as indicated |
| CR·VX (vertical) SAN·CTA (horizontal) BR NR DS CO (circular) |
| R | A right hand, palm outward |
| BISILDVNO | |
|
Image not available |
4A Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Besalu, Anonymous issue (Silver Obol )
| O | Legend arranged in limbs of voided cross interrupting the circular legend as indicated |
| CR·VX (vertical) SAN·CTA (horizontal) BR NR DS CO (circular) |
| R | A right hand, palm outward |
| BISILDVNO | |
|
Image not available |
5 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Besalu, Anonymous issue (Silver Denier )
| O | Legend arranged in limbs of voided cross interrupting the circular legend as indicated. Legends in the cross are inverted |
| CR·VX (vertical) SAN·CTA (horizontal) BR NR DS CO (circular) |
| R | A right hand, palm outward |
| BISILDVNO | |
|
Image not available |
1 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Lerida, Anonymous issue (Bronze Pugesa )
| O | Branch of three fleur-de-lis in a lozenge |
| PUG ESAD ELE IDA |
| R | Branch of three fleur-de-lis in a lozenge |
| PUG ESAD ELE IDA | |
|
Image not available |
2 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Lerida, Anonymous issue (Bronze Pugesa )
| O | Branch of three fleur-de-lis in a lozenge |
| PUG ESAD ELE IDA |
| R | Branch of three fleur-de-lis in a lozenge |
| | |
|
Image not available |
3 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Lerida, Anonymous issue (Bronze Pugesa )
| O | Branch of three fleur-de-lis on field |
| |
| R | Branch of three fleur-de-lis on field |
| | |
|
Image not available |
4 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Lerida, Anonymous issue (Billion Pugesa or One Third Croat )
| O | Crowned bust facing the left, no legend |
| |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by long equilateral cross with the quadrant occupied by three pellets and an annulet alternately |
| ILE RD AN CIS | |
|
Image not available |
5 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Arbeca, Anonymous issue (Bronze Unknown )
| O | Head of eagle to left in circle of dots |
| :+:DE: AR: BE: CA |
| R | Thistle in circle of dots |
| :+:DE: AR: BE: CA | |
|
Image not available |
6 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Arbeca, Anonymous issue (Bronze Unknown )
| O | Head of eagle to left, truncation of neck erased appearing in form of triangles, no legend |
| |
| R | Thistle, no legend |
| | |
|
Image not available |
7 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Arbeca, Anonymous issue (Bronze Unknown )
| O | Head of eagle to left, truncation of neck erased appearing in form of triangles, no legend |
| |
| R | Large Gothic letter T with five pellets arranged in a cross above and to either side, fifteen in all, no legend |
| T | |
|
Image not available |
8 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Tarragona, Anonymous (Bronze Unknown )
| O | Large Gothic letter T with five pellets arranged in a cross above and to either side, fifteen in all, no legend |
| T |
| R | Arms of the City of Tarragona |
| +DE.TA.RA.GO.NA | |
|
Image not available |
9 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Tarragona, Anonymous (Bronze Unknown )
| O | Large Gothic letter T with five pellets arranged in a cross above and to either side, fifteen in all, no legend |
| T |
| R | Arms of the City of Tarragona |
| +DE.TA.RA.GO.NA | |
|
Image not available |
10 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Tarragona, Anonymous (Bronze Unknown )
| O | Large letters I and I separated by a pellet, no legend |
| I·I |
| R | Arms of the City of Tarragona, no legend |
| | |
|
Image not available |
11 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Tortosa, Anonymous (Silver Unknown )
| O | Crowned bust facing the left, no legend |
| |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by long equilateral cross with the quadrant occupied by three pellets and an annulet alternately |
| TOR TO SA NIE | |
|
Image not available |
11A Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Tortosa, Anonymous (Billion Unknown )
| O | Crowned bust facing the left, no legend |
| |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by long equilateral cross with the quadrant occupied by three pellets and an annulet alternately |
| TOR TO SA NIE | |
|
Image not available |
12 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Municipal series, Tortosa, Anonymous (Bronze Unknown )
| O | Tower, lighted and ornate letters TO to the left and R to the right |
| TO R |
| R | Long cross with three pelletes in each angle, no legend |
| | |
|
Image not available |
190 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Carlovingian, Charles I (Silver Denier 0801AD-0814AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross |
| +CARLVS REX |
| R | Degenerate Carlovingian monogram, legend in retrograde |
| BVRCINONA | |
|
Image not available |
191 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Carlovingian, Louis the Pious (Silver Denier 0814AD-0840AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross |
| +HLVDOVVICVS IMP |
| R | Legend arranged in three horizontal lines across reverse field |
| BAR CINO NA | |
|
Image not available |
192 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Carlovingian, Louis the Pious (Silver Denier 0814AD-0840AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross |
| +HLVDOVVICVS IMP |
| R | Legend arranged in two lines across reverse field |
| INPV RIAS | |
|
Image not available |
193 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Carlovingian, Charles the Bald (Silver Denier 0840AD-0874AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross |
| +CARLVS REX FR |
| R | Carlovingian monogram, usually degenerate |
| BARCINONA | |
|
Image not available |
194 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Carlovingian, Charles the Bald (Silver Denier 0840AD-0874AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross |
| +CARLVS REX FR |
| R | Degenerate Carlovingian monogram |
| INPVRIAS | |
|
Image not available |
195 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Carlovingian, Charles the Bald (Silver Denier 0840AD-0874AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross |
| +CARLVS REX FR |
| R | Carlovingian monogram, usually degenerate |
| +GERVNDA | |
|
Image not available |
196 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Barcelona, Ramon Borrel (Silver Dinero 0992AD-1018AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross, S in legend lying horizontally |
| +RAIMS |
| R | Three annulets arranged in a triangular fashion |
| +BARCAN | |
|
Image not available |
197 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Barcelona, Berenguer Ramon I (Gold Dinar? 1018AD-1035AD)
| O | Crude Latin legend surrounding an Arabic inscription in the field |
| RAIMAN BAS COMES / [Arabic legend] |
| R | Arabic inscription surrounding an Arabic inscription in the field |
| [Arabic legend] / [Arabic legend] | |
|
Image not available |
198 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Barcelona, Berenguer Ramon I, II (Billion Dinero 1035AD-1082AD)
| O | Crude bust facing left, hand in field before face |
| +BAR...ONA |
| R | Legend arranged as indicated in the angles of a voided long cross |
| RAI MVN DVS BRG | |
|
Image not available |
199 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Barcelona, Berenguer Ramon I, II (Gold Mancuso 1035AD-1082AD)
| O | Legend divided as indicated by a long equilateral cross |
| BE REN GAR IVS |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by long equilateral cross |
| BA RK IN OX | |
|
Image not available |
200 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Barcelona, Uncertain (Billion Dinero 1100AD-1200AD)
| O | Crude fleur-de-lis |
| BARCINO |
| R | Equilateral cross potent, an annulet in each angle, beaded border |
| | |
|
Image not available |
201 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Barcelona, Uncertain (Billion Obol 1100AD-1200AD)
| O | Crude fleur-de-lis |
| BARCINO |
| R | Equilateral cross potent, an annulet in each angle, beaded border |
| | |
|
Image not available |
202 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Barcelona, Uncertain (Billion Dinero 1100AD-1200AD)
| O | Crude fleur-de-lis |
| BARQVINO |
| R | Equilateral cross pattee, an annulet in each angle |
| | |
|
Image not available |
203 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Ampurias, Pons Hugo I (Silver Dinero 1092AD-1153AD)
| O | Long equilateral cross dividing the legend as indicated |
| :V GO PO CI' |
| R | Sword-like device, point upward, dividing the legend between the initial E and S of COMES |
| EMPVR:COMES | |
|
Image not available |
204 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Ampurias, Hugo III or Hugo IV (Silver Dinero 1153AD-1188AD)
| O | Equilateral cross |
| V:GO POOCI |
| R | Sword, point upright |
| COMES EMPVR | |
|
Image not available |
205 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Ampurias, Hugo III or Hugo IV (Silver Dinero 1153AD-1188AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross |
| +VGO:COMES |
| R | Sword, point upright |
| IMPVRIAR' | |
|
Image not available |
206 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Ampurias, Hugo V (Silver Dinero 1188AD-1230AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross, fleur-de-lis in alternate angles |
| +HVGO:COMES |
| R | Hand from left, holding upright sword dividing legend between the M and in the initial mark X |
| XIMP VRIARVM | |
|
Image not available |
207 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Ampurias, Hugo VII (Silver Dinero 1230AD-1286AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross, fleur-de-lis in alternate angles |
| +HVGO COMES |
| R | Hand from left, holding upright sword dividing legend between the M and in the initial mark X |
| +IMPVRIARVM | |
|
Image not available |
207A Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Ampurias, Hugo VII (Silver Obol 1230AD-1286AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross, fleur-de-lis in alternate angles |
| +HVGO COMES |
| R | Hand from left, holding upright sword dividing legend between the M and in the initial mark X |
| +IMPVRIARVM | |
|
Image not available |
208 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Urgel, Pedro Ansurez (Silver Dinero 1102AD-)
| O | Equilateral cross |
| :PTERVS COMES |
| R | Device resembling the letter T, to the left the Greek letter alpha and to the right omega |
| +VRGELLO DVS / A | |
|
Image not available |
209 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Urgel, Armengol VIII (Silver Dinero 1183AD-1208AD)
| O | Equilateral cross, fleur-de-lis in alternate angles |
| +ERMENGO COMES |
| R | Device resembling the letter P standing on a reversed letter A |
| ACRIMONT VRGI / A | |
|
Image not available |
210 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Urgel, Aurembiax (Silver Denier 1228AD-1231AD)
| O | Equilateral cross, three pellets in alternate angles |
| +:AVREMBIAX |
| R | Crozier rising from a broad-based letter V |
| COMTESA VRGE | |
|
Image not available |
211 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Urgel, Pons of Cabrera (Silver Dinero 1231AD-1243AD)
| O | Crozier upright between two short crosses at base and two pellets at level of crook |
| +PONCI'.COMES |
| R | Letters S arranged horizontally |
| +VRGELLESIS | |
|
Image not available |
212 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Urgel, Armengol X (Silver Dinero 1267AD-1314AD)
| O | Crozier upright between two short crosses at base and two pellets at level of crook |
| +ERMENGAVDVS |
| R | Equilateral cross with pellet in each angle |
| +COMES:VRGELLI | |
|
Image not available |
212A Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Urgel, Armengol X (Silver Obol 1267AD-1314AD)
| O | Crozier upright between two short crosses at base and two pellets at level of crook |
| +ERMENGAVDVS |
| R | Equilateral cross with pellet in each angle |
| +COMES:VRGELLI | |
|
Image not available |
213 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Urgel, Teresa of Entensa (Brass Unknown 1314AD-1336AD)
| O | Shield bearing the arms of Urgel |
| TE.C.OM |
| R | [Plain, no legend] |
| | |
|
Image not available |
214 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Urgel, Peter of Aragon (Silver Dinero 1347AD-1408AD)
| O | Crozier upright between two short crosses at base and two pellets at level of crook |
| +PETRVS:DEI:GRACI |
| R | Equilateral cross, pellets in each angle |
| +A COMES:VRGELLI | |
|
Image not available |
215 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Urgel, Peter of Aragon (Silver Dinero 1347AD-1408AD)
| O | Lozenge containing the arms of Urgel and Aragon |
| +PETRVS:DEI:GRACIA |
| R | Cross, pellets in each angle |
| +COMES:VRGELLIETV | |
|
Image not available |
216 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Roussillion, Gausfred III (Silver Denier 1115AD-1163AD)
| O | Equilateral cross, small annulet-like devices in alternate angles |
| +GAVFREDVS |
| R | Small cross with long lower limb, letters C above, N to the left, O above T to the right of staff [Letters S horizontal in legend] |
| +ROSILONS / C N O T | |
|
Image not available |
217 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Roussillion, Gausfred III (Silver Obol 1115AD-1163AD)
| O | Equilateral cross, small annulet-like devices in alternate angles |
| +GAVFREDVS |
| R | Small cross with long lower limb, letters C above, N to the left, O above T to the right of staff [Letters S horizontal in legend] |
| +ROSILONS / C N O T | |
|
Image not available |
218 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Roussillion, Gerard II (Silver Denier 1163AD-1172AD)
| O | Equilateral cross, annulet-like device in one quarter |
| :GIRARDVS COME |
| R | The letters P, A, X, and S arranged in a cross-like manner, P left, S right, X above, and A below |
| +ROSILIONVS / P A X S | |
|
Image not available |
219 Iberia, Catalonian Feudal, Counts of Roussillion, Gerard II (Silver Obol 1163AD-1172AD)
| O | Equilateral cross, annulet-like device in one quarter |
| :GIRARDVS COME |
| R | The letters P, A, X, and S arranged in a cross-like manner, P left, S right, X above, and A below |
| +ROSILIONVS / P A X S | |
|
Image not available |
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