|
 |
Survey of Medieval Iberian Coinages
Part VI, Portugal
J F Lhotka and P K Anderson
Reprinted here by the Gracious Permission of the ANA
|
|
| Click Images to Enlarge in new Window |
1 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) I Henriques (Silver Dinheiro 1112AD-1185AD)
| O | Pentagram, five-rayed star-like device, a pellet in the center |
| ALFONSVS |
| R | Latin cross with the letter T to the left and V to the right |
| REX POR / T V | |
|
Image not available |
2 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) I Henriques (Silver Dinheiro 1112AD-1185AD)
| O | Bust facing left, below the letters CO |
| ALFONSVS / CO |
| R | An equilateral short cross, one pellet and one star in opposite angles |
| REX PORTVGA | |
|
Image not available |
3 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) I Henriques (Billion Mealha 1112AD-1185AD)
| O | Equilateral short cross with a pellet in each angle |
| +REX AFOSV |
| R | Tear drop shield with a small cross in the center, to either side a triangle and a pellet, the pellet below the triangle |
| PORTVCAL | |
|
Image not available |
4 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho I (Gold Morabitino (Murabatin) 1185AD-1211AD)
| O | Horseman riding to right |
| +SANCIVS REX PORTVGALLIS |
| R | Cross of five tear drop shields, four billets on each shield in lozenge formation, a six-pointed star in each angle of cross shield |
| + IN NE PTRIS IFILII SPS SCI A | |
|
Image not available |
5 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho I (Silver Dinheiro 1185AD-1211AD)
| O | Shield with various numbers of billets arranged in form of letters T, V, and I |
| REX SANCIVS / T V I |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a florate cross, stars and pellets (one each) in alternating angles |
| PO RT VC AI | |
|
Image not available |
6 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho I (Silver/Billion Dinheiro or Mealha 1185AD-1211AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross |
| SANCIO REX |
| R | Tear drop shield with five billets, usually arranged in the form of a letter X, a sword, point downward, to either side of the shield base |
| PORTVCAIE | |
|
Image not available |
7 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho I (Silver/Billion Dinheiro or Mealha 1185AD-1211AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross, a pellet in one angle |
| +REX SANCIO |
| R | Four tear drops, sometimes considered triangular, shields arranged in a cross with a pellet in the first and second quadrants and a star in the third and fourth quadrants |
| PORTVGAL | |
|
Image not available |
8 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) II (Gold Morabitino (Murabatin) 1211AD-1223AD)
| O | Cross of five tear drop shields, four billets on each shield in lozenge formation, a six-pointed star in three angles of cross shield, and a cross in the fourth |
| MONETA DOMINI ALFONSI |
| R | Horseman riding to the right |
| +REGIS PORTVGALENSIVN | |
|
Image not available |
9 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho II (Gold Morabitino (Murabatin) 1223AD-1248AD)
| O | Cross of five tear drop shields, four billets on each shield in lozenge formation, a six-pointed star in three angles of cross shield, and a cross in the fourth |
| MONETA DOMINI SANCHII |
| R | Horseman riding to the right |
| REGIS PORTVGALENSVM | |
|
Image not available |
10 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho II (Silver Dinheiro 1223AD-1248AD)
| O | Cross of shields, each shield with a rounded base, definite border, and a billet in the center, a pellet in each angle of the shield cross |
| REX SANCIVS |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a long floriate cross, a pellet in each angle |
| PO RT VC AI | |
|
Image not available |
11 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho II (Silver Dinheiro 1223AD-1248AD)
| O | Cross of shields, each shield with a rounded base, definite border |
| REX SANCIVS |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a long floriate cross, a pellet in each angle with a lozenge-like appearance |
| PO RT VC AI | |
|
Image not available |
12 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho II (Silver Dinheiro 1223AD-1248AD)
| O | Cross of shields, each shield with a rounded base, definite border |
| REX SANCIV |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a long floriate cross, a pellet in each angle with a lozenge-like appearance |
| PO RT VC AI | |
|
Image not available |
13 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho II (Silver Dinheiro 1223AD-1248AD)
| O | Cross of four shields, rounded bases, definite borders |
| REX SANCII |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a long cross |
| PO RT VC AI | |
|
Image not available |
14 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho II (Silver Dinheiro 1223AD-1248AD)
| O | Cross of four shields, rounded bases, definite borders |
| REX SANCII |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a long cross, a small crescent in each angle of the cross |
| PO RT VG AI | |
|
Image not available |
15 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho II (Silver Dinheiro 1223AD-1248AD)
| O | Cross of five small triangular shields, no billets on shields, a pellet in each angle of the shield cross |
| REX SANCIVS |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a short equilateral cross imposed on a Saint Andrews cross of batons |
| PO RT VC AI | |
|
Image not available |
16 Iberia, Portugal, Sancho II (Billion Mealha 1223AD-1248AD)
| O | Cross of five small triangular shields, no billets on shields, a pellet in each angle of the shield cross |
| REX SANCIS |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a short equilateral cross imposed on a Saint Andrews cross of batons |
| PO RT VC AI | |
|
Image not available |
17 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) III (Silver Dinheiro 1248AD-1279AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a star and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| ALFONSV REX |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by cross of shields, the number of billets on the the shields varying |
| PO RT VC AI | |
|
Image not available |
18 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) III (Silver Dinheiro 1248AD-1279AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a star and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| ALFONNS RX |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by cross of shields, the number of billets on the the shields varying |
| PO RT VC IA | |
|
Image not available |
19 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) III (Silver Dinheiro 1248AD-1279AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a star and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| ALFONSVS REX |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by cross of shields, the number of billets on the the shields varying |
| PO RT VG AI | |
|
Image not available |
20 Iberia, Portugal, Denis (Dinis) (Silver Dinheiro 1279AD-1325AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a star and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| D REX PORTVG |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a five shield cross with five billets on each shield |
| AI GA RB II | |
|
Image not available |
21 Iberia, Portugal, Denis (Dinis) (Silver Dinheiro 1279AD-1325AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a star and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| D REX PORTVGI |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a five shield cross with five billets on each shield |
| AL GA II II | |
|
Image not available |
22 Iberia, Portugal, Denis (Dinis) (Silver Dinheiro 1279AD-1325AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a star and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| D REX PORTVGL |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a five shield cross with five billets on each shield |
| AL GA RB II | |
|
Image not available |
22 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) IV (Silver Dinheiro 1325AD-1357AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a star and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| ALF.REX:PORTVGL' |
| R | Cross of shields, five billets in X arrangement, dividing the legend as indicated |
| AL GA RB II | |
|
Image not available |
23 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) IV (Silver Dinheiro 1325AD-1357AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a star and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| AIF REX PORTVG |
| R | Cross of shields, five billets in X arrangement, dividing the legend as indicated |
| AL GA RB II | |
|
Image not available |
23a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) IV (Silver Dinheiro 1325AD-1357AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a pellet and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| AIF REX PORTVG |
| R | Cross of shields, five billets in X arrangement, dividing the legend as indicated |
| AL GA RB II | |
|
Image not available |
24 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) IV (Silver Dinheiro 1325AD-1357AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a star and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| ALF.REX:PORTVGI' |
| R | Cross of shields, five billets in X arrangement, dividing the legend as indicated |
| AL GA RB II | |
|
Image not available |
24a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) IV (Silver Dinheiro 1325AD-1357AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a pellet and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| ALF.REX:PORTVGI' |
| R | Cross of shields, five billets in X arrangement, dividing the legend as indicated |
| AL GA RB II | |
|
Image not available |
25 Iberia, Portugal, Peter (Pedro) I (Silver Dinheiro 1357AD-1367AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with a pellet and a crescent alternating in the angles |
| :P. REX PORTVGL |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a cross of five shields, with five billets on each shield |
| AL GA RB II | |
|
Image not available |
25a Iberia, Portugal, Peter (Pedro) I (Gold Dobra 1357AD-1367AD)
| O | Peter seated on a throne facing, holding a sword and a shield bearing the arms of Portugal |
| PETRVS DEI GRA REX PORT ET ALG |
| R | Ornate cross, stars at the ends of the arms, in a quatrefoil |
| PER CRVCEM TVAM SALVA NOS XPE REDEMT | |
|
Image not available |
25b Iberia, Portugal, Peter (Pedro) I (Gold Half Dobra 1357AD-1367AD)
| O | Peter seated on a throne facing, holding a sword and a shield bearing the arms of Portugal |
| PETRVS DEI GRA REX PORT ET ALG |
| R | Ornate cross, stars at the ends of the arms, in a quatrefoil |
| PER CRVCEM TVAM SALVA NOS XPE REDEMT | |
|
Image not available |
26 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Gold Dobra Gentil 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Figure of Ferdinand seated facing on a Gothic throne holding a sword in his right hand, his left hand resting on a shield bearing the Portuguese arms |
| +FERNANDVS D G REX PORTVG |
| R | Cross of five shields surrounded by eight small castles, an annulet in one angle of the shield cross |
| +FERNANDVS D G REX PORTVGALI ALGA | |
|
Image not available |
26a Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Gold Dobra-pe-Terra 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Figure of Ferdinand standing facing holding a sword in his right hand, his left hand resting on a shield bearing the Portuguese arms |
| +FERNANDVS D G REX PORTVG? |
| R | Ornate cross with stars at the ends of the arms, in a quatrefoil |
| +FERNANDVS D G REX PORTVGALI ALGA? | |
|
Image not available |
26b Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Gold Half Dobra-pe-Terra 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Figure of Ferdinand standing facing holding a sword in his right hand, his left hand resting on a shield bearing the Portuguese arms |
| +FERNANDVS D G REX PORTVG? |
| R | Ornate cross with stars at the ends of the arms, in a quatrefoil |
| +FERNANDVS D G REX PORTVGALI ALGA? | |
|
Image not available |
27 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Silver Half Real de Plata 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Five shields arranged in the shape of a cross with billets on each shield, in a quatrefoil border |
| +F:D:G:REX:PORTVGALIE |
| R | Crowned letters FR below a smaller letter L |
| AVXILM:MEVM: A DOMIN / FR / L | |
|
Image not available |
27a Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Silver Half Real de Plata 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Five shields arranged in the shape of a cross with billets on each shield, in a quatrefoil border |
| +F:D:G:REX:PORTVGALIE |
| R | Crowned letters FR below a smaller letter L |
| AVXILM:MEVM: A DOMIN / F / L | |
|
Image not available |
27b Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Silver Real de Plata 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Five shields arranged in the shape of a cross with billets on each shield |
| +F:D:G:REX:PORTVGALIE |
| R | Crowned letter F. Legend in two circles |
| AVXILIVM MEVM A D'NO QVI'F (outter) ECIT.EELVM.E.TERAN (outer) / F | |
|
Image not available |
28 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Barbuda 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | One shield bearing five billets superimposed on a cross with three-towered castles in each angle of the cross |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTVGALLI:AL |
| R | Crowned helmeted bust of Ferdinand facing the left, vizor closed, arms of Portugal on the breast plate. Mint mark L behind the head |
| +SI:DNS.MICHI.AIVTOR.NON.TIM / L | |
|
Image not available |
28a Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Barbuda 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | One shield bearing five billets superimposed on a cross with three-towered castles in each angle of the cross |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTVGALLI:AL |
| R | Crowned helmeted bust of Ferdinand facing the left, vizor closed, arms of Portugal on the breast plate. Mint mark P over R to the left and O over T to the right |
| +SI:DNS.MICHI.AIVTOR.NON.TIM / P / R O / T | |
|
Image not available |
29 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Barbuda 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | One shield bearing five billets superimposed on a cross with three-towered castles in each angle of the cross |
| +FERNANDVS: REX:PORTVGALI:ALGA |
| R | Crowned helmeted bust of Ferdinand facing the left, vizor closed, arms of Portugal on the breast plate. Mint mark P behind bust |
| +SI:DOMNIVS:MICHI:AIMOR:DONAI / P | |
|
Image not available |
30 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Barbuda 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | One shield bearing five billets superimposed on a cross with three-towered castles in each angle of the cross |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTVGALIE:ZAMORE |
| R | Crowned helmeted bust of Ferdinand facing the left, vizor closed, arms of Portugal on the breast plate. Letters C and A to either side of the armored bust |
| +SI:DOMINVS:MICHI:AIVTOR:ET:EGO:DIS / C A | |
|
Image not available |
31 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Half Barbuda 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | One shield bearing five billets superimposed on a cross with three-towered castles in each angle of the cross |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTVG |
| R | Crowned helmeted bust of Ferdinand facing the left, vizor closed, arms of Portugal on the breast plate. Mint mark P behind the bust |
| +SI DOMINVS:MICHI:AIVTOR / P | |
|
Image not available |
32 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Quarter Barbuda 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Legend divided as indicated by a long equilateral cross with the letters O, T, R and P in the angles of the cross |
| FER NAN DVS REX / O T R P |
| R | Crowned helmeted bust of Ferdinand facing the left, vizor closed, arms of Portugal on the breast plate. Mint mark P behind the bust |
| +SI DOMINVS:MICHI:AJV / P | |
|
Image not available |
33 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Tornez 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with a cross of five shields, billets on the shields, a star above, the letter C to the left and A to the right |
| +FERDINANDVS:REX:PORTVGALIE:CAMO / C A |
| R | Short equilateral cross. Legend in two circles |
| +DOMINVS:MICHI:AIVTOR:ET:EGO:DIS (outer) PICIAM:INIMICOS:MEOS (inner) | |
|
Image not available |
33a Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Half Tornez 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with a cross of five shields, billets on the shields, a star above, the letter C to the left and A to the right |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTGV / C A ? |
| R | Short equilateral cross. |
| +FERNANDVS:D:G:REX:POR ? | |
|
Image not available |
34 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Tornez 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with a cross of five shields, billets on the shields, a star above, the letter C to the left and A to the right |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTVGALI:3AM |
| R | Short equilateral cross. Legend in two circles |
| +DOMINVS:MICHI:AIVTOR:ET:EGO (outer) DIS:PICIAN:INIMICOS (inner) | |
|
Image not available |
34a Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Half Tornez 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with a cross of five shields, billets on the shields, a star above, the letter C to the left and A to the right |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTGV ? |
| R | Short equilateral cross. |
| +FERNANDVS:D:G:REX:POR ? | |
|
Image not available |
35 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Silver Tornez 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with a cross of five shields, billets on the shields, between two rosettes, above the letter M |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTVGALI:ALGARB / M |
| R | Short equilateral cross with annulet in the third quarter. Legend in two circles |
| +DOMINVS:MICHI:AIVTOR:ET:EGO:DIS (outer) PICIAM:INIMICOS:MEOS (inner) | |
|
Image not available |
35a Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Silver Half Tornez 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with a cross of five shields, billets on the shields, between two rosettes, above the letter M |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTGV / M ? |
| R | Short equilateral cross with annulet in the third quarter. |
| +FERNANDVS:D:G:REX:POR ? | |
|
Image not available |
36 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Silver Tornez 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, billets on the shields |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTVGALI:A |
| R | Crowned bust of the king left between a cross and the letter L |
| +SI:DN'S:MICHI:ADIVTOR:NON:TI / L | |
|
Image not available |
37 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Silver Half Tornez 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Crowned bust facing left, in front the letter L, behind, the letter B |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTGV / L B |
| R | Cross of five shields, billets on the shields |
| +FERNANDVS:D:G:REX:POR | |
|
Image not available |
38 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Grave 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with five pellets, with a castle to either side and above and below, an annulet to one side and the letter V to the other |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTV / V |
| R | Crowned shield bearing the letter F, the entire type crossed by a lance which divides the legend, to either side of the shield a cross |
| +SI:DNS:MICHI:AIVTO R:N / F | |
|
Image not available |
38a Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Grave 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with five pellets, with a castle to either side and above and below, an annulet to one side and the letter V to the other, all in a quatrefoil |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTV / V |
| R | Crowned shield bearing the letter F, the entire type crossed by a lance which divides the legend, to either side of the shield a cross |
| +SI:DNS:MICHI:AIVTO R:N / F | |
|
Image not available |
38b Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Grave 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with five pellets, with a castle to either side and above and below, an annulet to one side and the letter P? to the other |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTVGA / P? |
| R | Crowned shield bearing the letter F, the entire type crossed by a lance which divides the legend, to either side of the shield a cross |
| +SI:DNS:MICHI:AIVTO R:N / F | |
|
Image not available |
38c Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Grave 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Shield with five pellets, with a castle to either side and above and below, an annulet to one side and the letter P? to the other, all in a quatrefoil |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTVGA / P? |
| R | Crowned shield bearing the letter F, the entire type crossed by a lance which divides the legend, to either side of the shield a cross |
| +SI:DNS:MICHI:AIVTO R:N / F | |
|
Image not available |
39 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Pilarte 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Crown with a small cross below it, in the field, the letter L |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTV / L |
| R | Cross of shields, annulet above |
| SI:D NS M ICHIS:AI | |
|
Image not available |
39a Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Pilarte 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Crown with a letter P below it, in the field, the letter L |
| +FERNANDVS:REX:PORTV / P L |
| R | Cross of shields, annulet above |
| SI:D NS M ICHIS:AI | |
|
Image not available |
40 Iberia, Portugal, Ferdinand (Fernando) I (Billion Dinheiro 1367AD-1383AD)
| O | Short equilateral cross with alternating pellets and crescents in the angles |
| +F:REX:PORTVGALI |
| R | Cross of shields with billets dividing the legend as indicated |
| AL GA RB II | |
|
Image not available |
41 Iberia, Portugal, Interregnum, John (Joao) of Aviz as Regent (Silver Real de Plata 1383AD-1385AD)
| O | Cross of shields in quatrefoil border |
| +IHAS D G R D REGNORVM PO ALGA* |
| R | Crowned letters IHAS. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVTORIVM*NOSTRVN*QVI*F (outer) ECIT*CELVM*ET*TERR (inner) / IHAS | |
|
Image not available |
42 Iberia, Portugal, Interregnum, John (Joao) of Aviz as Regent (Silver Real de Plata 1383AD-1385AD)
| O | Cross of shields in quatrefoil border |
| +IHAS D G R D REGNORVM PORTVGALI |
| R | Crowned letters IHAS. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVTORIVM*NOSTRVN*QVI*F (outer) ECIT*CELVM*ET*TERA (inner) / IHAS | |
|
Image not available |
43 Iberia, Portugal, Interregnum, John (Joao) of Aviz as Regent (Silver Real de Plata 1383AD-1385AD)
| O | Cross of shields in quatrefoil border |
| +IHAS D G R D REGNORVM PO ALGA |
| R | Crowned letters IHAS. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVTORIVM*NOSTRVN*QVI*FEC (outer) IT*CELVN*ET*TERAN (inner) / IHAS | |
|
Image not available |
44 Iberia, Portugal, Interregnum, John (Joao) of Aviz as Regent (Silver Real de Plata 1383AD-1385AD)
| O | Cross of shields in quatrefoil border |
| +IHAS D.G.R.D.REGNORVM PO ALGAR |
| R | Crowned letters IHAS, crowned cross of Aviz present as minor type. Legend in two circles |
| +DIVTORVN*NOSTRVN*QVI*FEC (outer) IT*CELVN*ET*TERAM (inner) / IHAS | |
|
Image not available |
45 Iberia, Portugal, Interregnum, John (Joao) of Aviz as Regent (Silver Half Real de Plata 1383AD-1385AD)
| O | Cross of shields in quatrefoil border |
| +IHNS DG RD R PO ALGAR+ |
| R | Crowned letters IHAS |
| +ADIVTORIVMM NRV QVI FECI / IHAS | |
|
Image not available |
46 Iberia, Portugal, Interregnum, John (Joao) of Aviz as Regent (Silver Real de Plata or Tornez 1383AD-1385AD)
| O | Cross of shields, each with five billets, in a quatrefoil border |
| +DIONISII REGIS PORTVGALIE ET ALGARBI |
| R | Short equilateral cross. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVTORIVM NOSTRVM IN NOMINE DOMINI (outer) QVI FECIT:CELVM:ET TERRAM (inner) | |
|
Image not available |
46a Iberia, Portugal, Interregnum, John (Joao) of Aviz as Regent (Silver Real de Plata or Tornez 1383AD-1385AD)
| O | Cross of shields, each with five billets, in a quatrefoil border |
| +DIONISII REGIS PORTVGALIE ET ALGARB |
| R | Short equilateral cross. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVTORIVM NOSTRVM IN NOMINE DOMINI (outer) QVI FECIT:CELVM:ET TERRAM (inner) | |
|
Image not available |
47 Iberia, Portugal, Interregnum, Beatriz, daughter of Ferdinand I and wife of John of Castile (Silver Real de Plata 1383AD-1385AD)
| O | Arms of Castile and Leon quartered with those of Portugal in a semee of crowns |
| +BEATRICIS:DEI:G:REGINA:CASTELE:EPOR |
| R | Crowned bust of Beatriz facing left. Legend in two circles |
| DOMINVS:MICHI:ADIVTOR:ED:EGO:DISPI (outer) CIAM:INIMICVS:DOMINVS:MI (inner) | |
|
Image not available |
48 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion or Silver Real de Plata 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +IHNS DEI GRA REX PO ET |
| R | Crowned letter Y, to the left a small letter L. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVTORIVM NOSTRVM QVI (outer) FECIT CEELLVM ET / Y L | |
|
Image not available |
49 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion or Silver Real de Plata 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +IHNS DEI GRA REX PO ET |
| R | Crowned letter Y, to the left a small letter P. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVN:QVI (outer) FECIT:CELVN:ET:T / Y P | |
|
Image not available |
50 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Silver Real de Plata 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border, rosettes in opposite angles alternating with the letters O P |
| +IHAS D G REX PORTGALIE / O P |
| R | Crowned letters IHNS, below the small letter P between two rosettes. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVTORIVM*NOSTRVM*QVI*FE (outer) CIT*CELVM*E*TERRAM (inner) / IHNS P | |
|
Image not available |
51 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion or Silver Real de Tres y Medio Libras 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Crowned letters IHNS in octofoil border, small letter L below |
| +IHNS:DEI:GRA:REX:PO:A / L |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets on it, with a castle in each angle |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM: | |
|
Image not available |
52 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Real de Tres y Medio Libras 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Crowned letters IHNS in octofoil border, small letter P below |
| +IHNS:DEI:GRA:REX:POR:ET / P |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets on it, with a castle in each angle |
| +ADIVTORIVM NOSTRVN QV | |
|
Image not available |
53 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Real de Ten Soldos 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets, in quatrefoil border, letters L and B between two rosettes to either side |
| IHNS DEI GRA REX POR ET ALGARBII / L B |
| R | Crowned letters IHNS between annulets, small letter L below. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVTORIVM*NOSTRVM*QVI*FE (outer) CIT*CELVN*ET*TERAN* (inner) | |
|
Image not available |
54 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Half Real de Plata 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets, in quatrefoil border |
| +IHNS DEI G REX PO AL |
| R | Crowned letters IHNS over a small letter L between annulets |
| +ADIVTORIVM*NOSTRV*Q* / IHNS / L | |
|
Image not available |
55 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Half Real de Plata 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets, in quatrefoil border |
| +IHNS DEI GRA REX POR |
| R | Crowned letters IHES over a small letter L between annulets |
| +ADIVTORIVM NOSTRVM / IHES / L | |
|
Image not available |
56 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion or Silver Half Real Cruzado 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Crowned letters IHNS over small letter L |
| +PORTVGALIE.ET.ALGARRE / IHNS / L |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets, on a shield superimposed on a floriated cross, the Cross of Aviz |
| +REPARACIO:REX:PVBLICE | |
|
Image not available |
57 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Real de Ten Soldos 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Shield with five irregular shields in the form of a cross, billets on shields, superimposed on a floriate cross, the Cross of Aviz, shield may be oval in shape |
| +IHNS*DEI*GRA*REX |
| R | Cross potent with an annulet in each angle |
| +PO*ET*ALGARB II | |
|
Image not available |
57a Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Real de Ten Soldos 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Shield with five irregular shields in the form of a cross, no billets on shields, superimposed on a floriate cross, the Cross of Aviz, shield may be oval |
| +IHNS*DEI*GRA*REX |
| R | Cross potent with an annulet in each angle |
| +PO*ET*ALGARB II | |
|
Image not available |
58 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Real de Ten Soldos 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Oval shield with five irregular shields in the form of a cross, billets on shields, the Cross of Aviz, the letters E and V to either side of the shield |
| +IHNS D G REX POR ALGA / E V |
| R | Cross potent with an annulet in each angle |
| +ADIVTORIVM NOSTRVN | |
|
Image not available |
59 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Real de Ten Soldos 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Legend divided as indicated by a cross of five shields with five billets in the form of an X |
| IHN SD GR EX |
| R | Legend divided as indicated by a long equilateral cross with three pellets in first and third quarters and an annulet in the second and fourth quarters |
| POR TVG ALI EAL | |
|
Image not available |
60 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Half Real de Plata 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Crowned letter Y between the small letters L and B |
| +IHNS*DEI*GRA*REX / Y L B |
| R | Cross of five shields with five billets in the form of an X on each, all in a quatrefoil border |
| +ADIVTORIVM NOST | |
|
Image not available |
61 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Billion Quarter Real de Plata 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the form of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +IHNS DEI G REX PO AL |
| R | Crowned letters IHNS over a small letter L between annulets |
| +ADIVTORIVM*NOSTRV*Q* / IHNS L | |
|
Image not available |
62 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Copper Ceitil 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Crowned letters IHNS in octofoil border, small letter L below |
| +IHNS:DEI:GRA:REX:PO:A / IHNS L |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, with a castle in each angle |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM: | |
|
Image not available |
63 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) I (Copper Ceitil 1385AD-1433AD)
| O | Crowned letters IHNS over a small letter L |
| IHNS / L |
| R | Arabic inscription |
| [Arabic legend] | |
|
Image not available |
64 Iberia, Portugal, Edward (Duarte) (Gold Escudo 1433AD-1438AD)
| O | Crowned letter E in octofoil border, small letter L to right |
| +DOMINI*EDVARDVS*RX*PORTVGALIE / E L |
| R | Crowned shield with a cross of five shields each bearing five billets in the shape of an X, in an octofoil border |
| +IESVS CRISTE SALVA NOS CRVS | |
|
Image not available |
65A Iberia, Portugal, Edward (Duarte) (Silver Real de Plata 1433AD-1438AD)
| O | Crowned letter E in octofoil border, small letter L to right |
| *DOMINE*EDVARDVS*REX*PO / E L |
| R | Crowned shield with a cross of five shields each bearing five billets in the shape of an X, in a simple circular border |
| *CRISTES*SALVA NOS*CRVS | |
|
Image not available |
65B Iberia, Portugal, Edward (Duarte) (Silver Real de Plata 1433AD-1438AD)
| O | Crowned shield bearing a cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X |
| +DOMINE:EDVARDV:REX:PORTVG |
| R | Crowned letter E, small letter P in right field, all in octofoil border |
| +CRVX:IHESV:CRISTI:SALVA NOS / E P | |
|
Image not available |
66A Iberia, Portugal, Edward (Duarte) (Billion Real Branco 1433AD-1438AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each bearing five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +EDVARDVS:REX:PORTV |
| R | Crowned letter E, small letter L in field. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVITORIVM:NOSTRVM:QI (outer) :FECIT:CELVM:ETE (inner) / E L | |
|
Image not available |
66B Iberia, Portugal, Edward (Duarte) (Billion Real Branco 1433AD-1438AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each bearing five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +DVARDS:......PORT... |
| R | Crowned letter E, small letter P in field. Legend in two circles |
| +ADIVITORIVM NOSTRVM:QI (outer) :FECIT:CEVM:E:TERA (inner) / E P | |
|
Image not available |
66C Iberia, Portugal, Edward (Duarte) (Copper Ceitil 1433AD-1438AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each bearing five billets in the shape of an X, a small castle in each angle of the cross |
| +EDVARDVS*RX*PORT |
| R | Crowned letters ED in octofoil border |
| +EDVARDVS*RX*PORTV / ED | |
|
Image not available |
66D Iberia, Portugal, Edward (Duarte) (Copper Ceitil 1433AD-1438AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each bearing five billets in the shape of an X, a small castle in each angle of the cross |
| +EDVARDS......:DEI |
| R | Crowned letter E in hexafoil border, small letter P in field |
| +EDVARDES:DEI / E P | |
|
Image not available |
66E Iberia, Portugal, Edward (Duarte) (Copper Real Preto 1433AD-1438AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each bearing five billets in the shape of an X, a small castle in each angle of the cross |
| +EDVARDVS*REX*PO |
| R | Crowned letter E in hexafoil border, small letter L in field |
| EDVARDVS*REX*PO / E L | |
|
Image not available |
66a Iberia, Portugal, Edward (Duarte) (Copper Real Preto 1433AD-1438AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each bearing five billets in the shape of an X, a small castle in each angle of the cross |
| +EDVARDVS*REX*PO |
| R | Crowned letter E in hexafoil border |
| EDVARDVS*REX*PO / E | |
|
Image not available |
67 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Gold Escudo 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Crowned letters ALF9 in tressure of eight arches, a small letter L below |
| +DOMIN9.ALF9.RX.PORTVGALIE.E ALGARB / ALF / L |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, superimposed on a floriate cross, in a border of seven castles, all on larger crowned shield |
| +ADIVTOR:ET:PROTECTOR:ME9:DE9M | |
|
Image not available |
67a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Gold Escudo 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Crowned letters ALF9 in tressure of eight arches, a small letter L below |
| +DOMIN9.ALF9.RX.PORTVGALIE.E ALGARB / ALF / L |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, in a border of seven castles, all on larger crowned shield |
| +ADIVTOR:ET:PROTECTOR:ME9:DE9M | |
|
Image not available |
68 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Gold Cruzado 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on shield, on floriated cross, seven castles around, in a tressure of five arches, on crowned shield |
| +CRVZATVS:ALFONSI:QVINTI:REGIS:P |
| R | Cross of Saint George in quatrefoil border |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM:IN:NOMIE | |
|
Image not available |
69 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Gold Cruzado 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on shield, on floriated cross, seven castles around, in a tressure of five arches, on crowned shield |
| +CRVZATVS:ALFONSVS:QVINT |
| R | Cross of Saint George in quatrefoil border |
| +CRVZATVS:ALFONSI.QVINTI:R | |
|
Image not available |
70 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Gold Cruzado 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on shield, on floriated cross, seven castles around, in a hexafoil border, on crowned shield |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX:P |
| R | Cross of Saint George in quatrefoil border |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX | |
|
Image not available |
71 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Silver Real Grosso or Alfonsino 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on shield, on floriated cross, seven castles around, on crowned shield |
| +DOMINVS.ALF.REGIS.PORTVGAL |
| R | Crowned letters ALFO, below a small letter L |
| +ADIVTOR.ET.PROTECTOR.MEVS.DEVS / ALFO / L | |
|
Image not available |
72 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on shield, in a quatrefoil, annulets in the angles of the shield cross |
| +ALFONSVS:QVINTI:REGIS:PORTVGA |
| R | Crowned letters :ALFO, below a small letter L |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM:IN:NOMINE:PO / :ALFO / L | |
|
Image not available |
72a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on shield, in a quatrefoil, annulets in the angles of the shield cross |
| +ALFONSVS:QVINTI:REGIS:PORTVGA |
| R | Crowned letters :ALFO, below a small letter P |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM:IN:NOMINE:PO / :ALFO / P | |
|
Image not available |
73 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Billion Half Real Grosso or Chimfram 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Crowned letter A between two annulets, below the A, a small letter L |
| +ALFONSVS:QVINTI:REGIS / A / L |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM:IN | |
|
Image not available |
73a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Billion Half Real Grosso or Chimfram 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Crowned letter A between two annulets, below the A, a small letter P |
| +ALFONSVS:QVINTI:REGIS / A / P |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM:IN | |
|
Image not available |
74 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Silver Half Real Grosso or Chimfram 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Crowned letter A between two pellets, small letter P below |
| +ALF9:QVINT9:REIS:PORT / A / P |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +AIVTORVM:DNS:QVI:FEC | |
|
Image not available |
75 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Silver Espadim 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Hand holding a sword on the blade below guard, point downward, in a quatrefoil border with hilt of sword and blade through border dividing legend, A to left |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX / A |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM:IN:NOM | |
|
Image not available |
75a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Silver Espadim 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Hand holding a sword on the blade below guard, point downward, in a quatrefoil border with hilt of sword and blade through border dividing legend, A to left, P |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX / A P |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM:IN:NOM | |
|
Image not available |
76 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Billion Espadim 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Hand holding a sword on the blade below guard, point downward, in a quatrefoil border with hilt of sword and blade through border dividing legend, A to left |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIE:REGIS:PO / A |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, on floriate cross, Cross of Aviz, in a trefoil border |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM:IN:NOMI | |
|
Image not available |
76a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Billion Espadim 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Hand holding a sword on the blade below guard, point downward, in a quatrefoil border with hilt of sword and blade through border dividing legend, A to left, P |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIE:REGIS:PO / A P |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, on floriate cross, Cross of Aviz, in a trefoil border |
| +ADIVTORIVM:NOSTRVM:IN:NOMI | |
|
Image not available |
77 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Billion Cotrim 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Crowned letter A bewteen two annulets, small letter P below |
| +ALF9:D:G:R:P EPTE:DNS / A / P |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border flanked by annulets |
| +ADIVTORIM:NOSTRVM:DOMI9 | |
|
Image not available |
78 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Billion Cotrim 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Crowned letter A bewteen two annulets, small letter P below |
| +ALF9:REIS:PORTVGALI |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, in a quatrefoil border flanked by annulets |
| +AIVTORVN:DONS:QVIEECI | |
|
Image not available |
79 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Copper Ceitil 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Castle of three towers above a row of waves, wavy lines often three in number |
| +ALFONSVS:DEL:GRA |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, superimposed on floriate cross, Cross of Aviz, a small castle in each angle of the shield cross |
| +AIVTORIVM:NO | |
|
Image not available |
80 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Copper Ceitil 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Castle of three towers above a row of waves, wavy lines often three in number |
| +ALFONSVS:QVINTI:DEI |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, superimposed on floriate cross, Cross of Aviz, a small castle in each angle of the shield cross |
| +ALFONSVS:QVINTI:D | |
|
Image not available |
81 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Copper Ceitil 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Castle of three towers above a row of waves, wavy lines often three in number, small letter L in field |
| +ALF9 CEPETED / L |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, superimposed on floriate cross, Cross of Aviz, a small castle in each angle of the shield cross |
| +REX I PORTVGALIE | |
|
Image not available |
82 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Copper Ceitil 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Castle of three towers above a row of waves, wavy lines often three in number, small letter C to left of castle |
| +ALFOS9 EPCE / C |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, superimposed on floriate cross, Cross of Aviz, a small castle in each angle of the shield cross |
| +REX I PORTVGALIE | |
|
Image not available |
82a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Copper Ceitil 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Castle of three towers above a row of waves, wavy lines often three in number, small letters C E to left of castle |
| +ALFOS9 EPCE / C E |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, superimposed on floriate cross, Cross of Aviz, a small castle in each angle of the shield cross |
| +REX I PORTVGALIE | |
|
Image not available |
83 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Copper Ceitil 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Castle of three towers above a row of waves, wavy lines often three in number |
| +AIVTORIVM:ONS:QI FECHT |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, superimposed on floriate cross, Cross of Aviz, a small castle in each angle of the shield cross |
| +AIVTORIRIVM:ONS:QI FECHT | |
|
Image not available |
84 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Copper Ceitil 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, superimposed on a floriate cross, a small castle in each angle of the shield cross |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI |
| R | Castle of three towers above a row of waves, wavy lines often three in number |
| :DONI : CEPTE:AL | |
|
Image not available |
85 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Copper Real Preto 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Crowned letter A, small letter P to right |
| +ALF9 TVG / L [usually some form of ALFONSVS REX PORTVG] |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in form of X, on a shield |
| ......ONS...... [usually some form of +ADIVTORIVM] | |
|
Image not available |
85a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V (Copper Real Preto 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Crowned letter A, small letter L to right |
| +ALF9 TVG / P [usually some form of ALFONSVS REX PORTVG] |
| R | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in form of X, on a shield |
| ......ONS...... [usually some form of +ADIVTORIVM] | |
|
Image not available |
86 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets |
| ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX CAST |
| R | Arms of Spain surrounded by a circular border containing the legend |
| +ALFONSVS.DEI.GRACI REGIS:CAST | |
|
Image not available |
86a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets, P above |
| ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX CAST / P |
| R | Arms of Spain surrounded by a circular border containing the legend |
| +ALFONSVS.DEI.GRACI REGIS:CAST | |
|
Image not available |
86b Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets, L above |
| ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX CAST / L |
| R | Arms of Spain surrounded by a circular border containing the legend |
| +ALFONSVS.DEI.GRACI REGIS:CAST | |
|
Image not available |
86c Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets, |
| ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX CAST |
| R | Arms of Spain on a shield surrounded by a circular border containing the legend |
| +ALFONSVS.DEI.GRACI REGIS:CAST | |
|
Image not available |
86d Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets, P above |
| ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX CAST / P |
| R | Arms of Spain on a shield surrounded by a circular border containing the legend, P above shield |
| +ALFONSVS.DEI.GRACI REGIS:CAST / P | |
|
Image not available |
86e Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets, L above |
| ALFONSVS:DEI:GRACIA:REX CAST / L |
| R | Arms of Spain on a shield surrounded by a circular border containing the legend, L above shield |
| +ALFONSVS.DEI.GRACI REGIS:CAST / L | |
|
Image not available |
87 Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REX:CASTELE:C |
| R | Arms of Spain surrounded by a circular border containing the legend |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REGIS:CASTELE | |
|
Image not available |
87a Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets, P above |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REX:CASTELE:C / P |
| R | Arms of Spain surrounded by a circular border containing the legend |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REGIS:CASTELE | |
|
Image not available |
87b Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets, L above |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REX:CASTELE:C / L |
| R | Arms of Spain surrounded by a circular border containing the legend |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REGIS:CASTELE | |
|
Image not available |
87c Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REX:CASTELE:C |
| R | Arms of Spain on a shield surrounded by a circular border containing the legend |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REGIS:CASTELE | |
|
Image not available |
87d Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets, P above |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REX:CASTELE:C / P |
| R | Arms of Spain on a shield surrounded by a circular border containing the legend, P above shield |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REGIS:CASTELE / P | |
|
Image not available |
87e Iberia, Portugal, Alfonso (Afonso) V, in pretense of the throne of Castile and Leon (Silver Real Grosso 1438AD-1481AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in X form, on a shield, on floriate cross, four to ten castles around, on shield flanked by annulets, L above |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REX:CASTELE:C / L |
| R | Arms of Spain on a shield surrounded by a circular border containing the legend, L above shield |
| +ALFONSVS:DEI:GRCIA:REGIS:CASTELE / L | |
|
Image not available |
88 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Gold Justo 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, bases parallel, five billets in X form, on a shield, on a floriate cross, surrounded by a border of three castles above and two to either side, on a crowned shield, palm branches to either side |
| IOHANS:II:R:PORTVGALIE.ET:ALG.DNS:DNS:D3GVII |
| R | King crowned, seated facing on throne, dressed armor and mantle, holding a sword upright in his right hand |
| IVSTVS:SICVT:PALMA:FLOREBIT | |
|
Image not available |
88a Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Gold or Silver ? Reis 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, bases parallel, five billets in X form, on a shield, on a floriate cross, surrounded by a border of three castles above and two to either side, on a crowned shield, palm branches to either side |
| IOHANS:II:R:PORTVGALIE.ET:ALG.DNS:DNS:D3GVII |
| R | King crowned, standing facing, dressed armor and mantle, holding a sword upright in his right hand |
| IVSTVS:SICVT:PALMA:FLOREBIT | |
|
Image not available |
89 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Gold Justo 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, bases parallel, five billets in X form, on a shield, on a floriate cross, surrounded by a border of three castles above and two to either side, on a crowned shield, palm branches to either side |
| +IOANS: 2 9 : R : PORTVGALIE:ALGAR:DNSD3:GVINE |
| R | King crowned, seated facing on throne, dressed armor and mantle, holding a sword upright in his right hand |
| IVSTVS:SICVT:PALMA:FLOREBIT | |
|
Image not available |
90 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Gold Cruzado 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, on a larger shield, all in a tressure of five arches, crowned |
| +IOANES:SECDVO REGIS:POR |
| R | Cross of Saint George in a quatrefoil border |
| +IOANIS:SECVDI:REGI:PORT | |
|
Image not available |
91 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Gold Cruzado 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, on a larger shield, all in a tressure of five arches, crowned |
| +IOHANES:II:R:P:ET:A:D:GVIN |
| R | Cross of Saint George in a quatrefoil border |
| +IOHANES:II:R:P:ET:A:D:GVI | |
|
Image not available |
92 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Gold Cruzado 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, on a larger shield, all in a tressure of five arches, crowned |
| +IOHANES:II:R:P:ET:A:D:GVINEE |
| R | Cross of Saint George in a quatrefoil border |
| +IOHANES:II:R:P:ET:A:D:GVINE | |
|
Image not available |
93 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Gold Espadim or Half Justo 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, on a larger crowned shield, between two annulets |
| +IHNS: I : I : R : P :ET: ALG : DNS Q3 : GVINEE |
| R | Hand holding a sword on the blade below the guard, point downward, all in a quatrefoil border with the hilt of the sword and the blade vertically passing through the border and interrupting the legend, a small letter L in field |
| +IHNS:II:R:P:DNDQ3:GVI / L | |
|
Image not available |
94 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Gold Espadim 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, on a larger crowned shield, between two annulets |
| +IOHANES:I:I:R:P:ET:ALG:GVINE |
| R | Hand holding a sword on the blade below the guard, point downward, all in a quatrefoil border with the hilt of the sword and the blade vertically passing through the border and interrupting the legend, a small letter L in field |
| IOHANES:II:R P:ET:A:D:GVINE / L | |
|
Image not available |
95 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Gold Espadim 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Crowned letter Y between small letter L and an annulet |
| +IOHANES:II:R:P:ET:A:D:G:I: / Y / L |
| R | Crowned shield with cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, all on a shield, an annulet to either side |
| +IOHANES:II:R:P:ET:A:D:G: | |
|
Image not available |
96 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Silver Vintem 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Crowned letter Y between small letter P and an annulet |
| +IOANES:I:I:R:P:ET:A:D:GINE / Y / P |
| R | Crowned shield with cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, all on a shield, an annulet to either side |
| +IOANES:I:I:R:P:ET:A:D:GIE | |
|
Image not available |
97 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Silver Vintem 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Crowned letter Y |
| +IOHANES:SECVNDO:R:PO / Y |
| R | Crowned shield with cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, all on a shield, an annulet to either side |
| CI:ET:VL:DOMINVS:GVINE | |
|
Image not available |
98 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Silver Vintem 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Crowned letter Y |
| +CI:ET VL:DOMINVS:GVINEE |
| R | Crowned shield with cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, all on a shield, an annulet to either side |
| +CI:ET VL:DOMINVS:GVINEE | |
|
Image not available |
99 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Silver Half Vintem 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, all on a larger cross |
| +IOHANES.II.R.PORTV |
| R | Floriate Cross of Aviz |
| CT ET VLTRA DOMINEE | |
|
Image not available |
100 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Copper Ceitil 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, all on a larger cross, castles in the angles of the shield cross |
| +IOANES.SECVDS:REIS:PORT |
| R | Castle of three towers above a row of waves, wavy lines often three in number |
| +ADIVTORIVM:DOMIN... | |
|
Image not available |
101 Iberia, Portugal, John (Joao) II (Copper Ceitil 1481AD-1495AD)
| O | Cross of five shields, each with five billets in the shape of an X, all on a larger cross, castles in the angles of the shield cross |
| +IOHANES.II.R:P:ET:ALGARD... |
| R | Castle of three towers above a row of waves, wavy lines often three in number |
| +CITRA ET VL:DOMINVS:GVINE | |
|
< | | |
| 